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Financial Management of the Construction Projects: A Proposed Cash Flow Analysis Model at Project Portfolio Level

机译:建设项目的财务管理:项目组合水平的拟议现金流量分析模型

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摘要

Construction sector is vulnerable to economic changes, especially during recession periods due to the high capital outlays, cost flexibility and high competition limiting the price. The changes of the business environment, often associated with shortage of funds, exchange rate fluctuation and political instability are increasing the construction projects financial risks. The actual economical context in the Central and East European countries is characterized by an aggressive competition and a lack of investments in construction area. The common behaviour of the contractor construction companies during these days is to accept a large number of risks beyond their power to mitigate them only to still stay on the business. In order to win the tender, they are bidding lower prices which make them vulnerable to the unexpected events during the project, especially from financial aspects. But the lack of cash during the project progress both at the employer level but mostly at the contractor level leads to delays, penalties and loss of opportunities which are reflected in the health of projects and organizations.The paper proposes a practical cash flow analysis model, which can be applied by the construction companies mainly when decisions about portfolio structure are taken. Applying this proposed model, the construction companies could avoid high financial exposures and loses.
机译:建筑行业很容易受到经济变化的影响,特别是在经济衰退时期,由于高昂的资本支出,成本灵活性和激烈的竞争限制了价格。商业环境的变化,通常与资金短缺,汇率波动和政治不稳定有关,正在增加建设项目的财务风险。中欧和东欧国家的实际经济背景是竞争激烈和建筑面积投资不足。在这些日子里,承包商建筑公司的普遍行为是承受其所能承受的巨大风险,以减轻风险,而仅继续经营下去。为了赢得招标,他们正在竞标较低的价格,这使得它们容易受到项目期间意外事件的影响,尤其是在财务方面。但是,在项目进展过程中,无论是在雇主一级还是在承包商一级,都缺乏现金会导致延迟,罚款和机会损失,这些都反映在项目和组织的健康状况中。本文提出了一种实用的现金流分析模型,主要由建筑公司在做出有关投资组合结构的决定时应用。应用此提议的模型,建筑公司可以避免高财务风险和损失。

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